If a drive was going to work, it should just work. Since you have gone through all that trouble and have not found a fix, I agree, having two bad drives is not likely.
I checked the controller on the drives and it seems to be the same as the 970 Pro I have. The difference designation may revolve around memory configuration so perhaps this is causing the problem. I wish I could get one to test, but they are rather expensive..
Since you have no way to get the Samsung Magician software to run, you can't check for a firmware upgrade.. ?
I am wondering about your Bios versions. My board came with 603, which I thought was the original version..Maybe I have forgotten already..
It may even be a problem with win 10. I am running in the Insider program and using the latest build. It is suggesting optional drivers like a 5/6 generation Xeon PCIe driver. It may just be that Win 10 needs to be updated with the new devices.
You have installed the Chipset Drivers so all of your System devices are showing correctly?
Maximus Z790 Hero,
Intel i9-13900k
Intel BE200