Apparently I gotta spread some rep around before you get any more @xeromist, haha.
If the power adapter is a somewhat bulky heavy dense thing then it probably contains a transformer - meaning that it is somewhat resistant to momentary voltage surges/spikes and somewhat better at mitigating any surges/spikes it passes downstream (to its output switching/regulator circuits).
Probably just a flash/arc and a whif of ozone and a little bit of blackening but no real internal damage (aside from a minor heart attack and some de-rating on any internal MOV components, if there are any).
Definitely time for a new surge protector or power bar (which evidently has a failed or saturated MOV within it), lol.
I would use a DMM to test the wall receptacle output voltage, it's probably okay but if the voltage variations are too noisy or too frequent then it might be best to plug your machine into some other mains circuit or even upgrade your breakers/wiring.
A battery UPS is never a bad investment, especially with so much reliance on SSDs these days, I never operate (or recommend operating) a desktop without a UPS anymore. (Laptops and mobile devices are okay, their built-in battery is functionally the same thing.)
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