That's true, the socket temp is inconsistent with core temps. When one core is very hot, the overall package is quite cool. ASUS works in a mixture of socket temperature and power rate-of-change to make that brief rise in monitored temperature. That's apparently so that fans controlled by that sensor will spin up sooner. The problem is that fans drop back when the monitored temperature drops.
I suggest using a core temp monitor: Aida64 is my choice and there is HWMonitor and several others. Be sure to use only one such monitor at a time - they can stumble over each other trying to all read the same sensors.
I have a water temperature sensor connected to an optional sensor header and use it to control radiator fans. With that socket sensor, I'd get a rush of fan noise with every ripple of CPU power.
Jeff