Theoretically yes, but it depends on the adapter. If you used an HDMI adapter you'd probably be limited to 1440p@120Hz. With a good USB-C DP adapter I think you should be able to reach your target display mode. No suggestions since I haven't tried any myself.
That said, this is a CPU with integrated graphics. Hopefully you're not getting this for gaming or heavy graphics workloads? You can set the display mode but don't expect to play many (if any) games at that frame rate. The new Ryzen CPUs can certainly game but think more along the lines of 1080p and low graphics quality settings.
A bus station is where a bus stops. A train station is where a train stops. On my desk, I have a work station…